Walt of Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government, was one of the most controversial articles in recent memory. Originally published in the London Review of Books in March , it provoked both howls of outrage and cheers of gratitude for challenging what had been a taboo issue in America: the impact of the Israel lobby on U. Now in a work of major importance, Mearsheimer and Walt deepen and expand their argument and confront recent developments in Lebanon and Iran.
They describe the remarkable level of material and diplomatic support that the United States provides to Israel and argues that this support cannot be fully explained on either strategic or moral grounds. This exceptional relationship is due largely to the political influence of a loose coalition of individuals and organizations that actively work to shape U. Mearsheimer and Walt provocatively contend that the lobby has a far-reaching impact on America's posture throughout the Middle East—in Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, and toward the Israeli-Palestinian conflict—and the policies it has encouraged are in neither America's national interest nor Israel's long-term interest.
The lobby's influence also affects America's relationship with important allies and increases dangers that all states face from global jihadist terror. Foreign Policy is certain to widen the debate and to be one of the most talked-about books in foreign policy. Foreign Policy You will be happy to know now. The The Israel Lobby and U. Foreign Policy PDF is available on our online library.
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If you have successfully registered, then you will be free to download The Israel Lobby and U. Foreign Policy by John J. The vast majority of their funding comes from various organizations. It is sometimes used as a front for Israeli initiatives see this. Analysts have commented that MEMRI appears to function as a propaganda organization that circulates biased translations in order to portray Arabs in the most negative possible light. It is part of our mission to encourage students to build an enduring commitment to Israel as a Jewish and democratic homeland.
Philanthropists, along with 14, individual donors, fund Birthright Israel. However, the source of this income is unclear. The group also lists the Boycott Divest and Sanction movement as an example anti-Semitism. The source of this income is unclear. Young Israel currently offers material support to the Israeli Defense Force as it engages in attacks on Palestinians in Gaza.
The purpose of the organization is the urban renewal of Jerusalem through Jewish gentrification. In recent years, their activity in East Jerusalem has been linked to violent clashes between Palestinians and the new Jewish residents. For 90 years, BBYO has provided identity enrichment and leadership development experiences for hundreds of thousands of Jewish teens.
As the future leaders of the global Jewish community, it is our responsibility to learn about, appreciate and advocate for Israel. More information is available on its website. It is a sponsor of the website BuyIsraelGoods. The organization, which is tax deductible in the U. Smith provides detailed information on "Israel Affinity Organizations: — nonprofit organizations in the U. According to Wikipedia : Shapiro served as a professional staff member on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, he was a legislative assistant and senior foreign policy adviser to Senator Dianne Feinstein , he sat on the National Security Council under President Bill Clinton , he was deputy chief of staff primarily on foreign policy issues for U.
Senator Bill Nelson, he was vice president of the Washington, D. National Security Council. Focusing on Israel, he attended every Israel-related meeting, and met with every senior Israeli diplomat and military officer who visited Washington, D.
Shapiro often accompanied U. Mitchell on his trips to the region, and played a central role in talks regarding the Middle East Peace Process and the strengthening of military cooperation between the U. He maintained close relations with Benyamin Netanyahu , in spite of tensions between the Israeli prime minister and President Obama. Howard L.
Berman Image: Covington. Ambassador to Israel he was naturalized as an American citizen before being nominated for this position ; currently Special Envoy for Israeli Palestinian Negotiations. At one point he had his security clearance revoked , the only time this has happened to a U. See video. Martin Indyk Image: Brookings. Saban has bluntly outlined his formula for gaining influence in American politics: make donations to political parties, establish think tanks, and control media outlets.
He tried to buy Time and Newsweek magazines , and has made repeated bids for the Los Angeles Times because he considers the paper to be pro-Palestinian. Haim Saben Image: The Intercept. He owned a number of resorts as well as the Israeli newspaper Israel Hayom , the most largely circulated paper in Israel. He also funded pro-Israel organizations such as Birthright Israel , which takes thousands of young Jewish Americans on recruiting visits to Israel. Volunteered with the Israeli military during the first Gulf War his father had served in the pre-Israel terrorist group the Irgun , was Israeli citizen until age of Jeffrey Goldberg says Emanuel "is deeply and emotionally committed to Israel and its safety.
We've talked about the issue a dozen times; it's something he thinks about constantly. Rahm Emanuel Image: Salon. The Maccabiah is an Olympics-style competition held every four years in Israel. Ronn D. Torossian Image: Politico. Among his positions have been second-highest diplomat at the US Embassy in Baghdad.
In Satterfield discussed secret national security matters in two meetings with Steven J. David Satterfield Image: Daily Sabah. James Tisch Image: Money Inc. Helped push Trump to withdraw from Iran agreement.
Funds many pro-Israel groups. He began his journalistic career in Israel and was employed by Israeli publications for almost 20 years. Journalist Robert I. Friedman reported in "Currently, he travels the American TV talk show circuit as the 'voice of Israel. A FBI report stated that Perle had discussed classified information with Israeli officials; the information had been supplied to him by someone on the National Security Council staff; he has never been prosecuted for this.
Neocon: One of the Israel loyalists embedded in U. Richard Perle Image: FP. Paul Wolfowitz Image: Mother Jones. He has strong ties to the Israeli government and was personally thanked by Sharon.
Libby was one of the few neocons who was charged and convicted of a crime and served prison time. Neocon - more info here. Son Reuven, aka Roger, was married in Israel — see below. More info here. Peter Rodman Image: Militarist Monitor. David Wurmser Image: Intercept. Bush, made major contributions in developing U. Served as deputy director from and again in Bush, and Donald Trump. As part of the George W. Bush administration, enthusiastically supported the U.
Positions : Special Representative for Iran and Venezuela at the Department of State, deputy assistant to the president and deputy national security advisor in the administration of President George W. Bush, where he supervised U. Irving Kristol Image: Associated Press. Frank Gaffney Image: Haaretz. Kennedy and Lyndon B. He told Johnson, inaccurately, that the Israelis had not attacked first in , and then helped broker UN resolution Ledeen has held positions often simultaneously in media, government, academia, and think tanks since the late s and has been connected to a number of neocon thinktanks;leading theorist, historian, scholar and writer of the neocon pantheon; wife Barbara Ledeen and daughter Simone Ledeen see below are also active.
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